Designing an AI-Powered Coaching App for Mental Performance

Designing an AI-Powered Coaching App for Mental Performance

A mobile app that provides proactive AI-powered coaching to help high performers stay focused, understand their mental state, and support their overall well-being.

A mobile app that provides proactive AI-powered coaching to help high performers stay focused, understand their mental state, and support their overall well-being.

Project overview

Project overview

Our client approached us with the vision of creating a mobile app to help high-performance professionals improve their mental well-being. Using biometric data like heart rate variability (HRV) and data-driven insights, the app aims to detect changes in mental state and provide proactive coaching. We designed the mobile app with an AI-powered coaching approach, focusing on the main screens and workflows, along with a clickable prototype for investor pitches and early validation.

Our client approached us with the vision of creating a mobile app to help high-performance professionals improve their mental well-being. Using biometric data like heart rate variability (HRV) and data-driven insights, the app aims to detect changes in mental state and provide proactive coaching. We designed the mobile app with an AI-powered coaching approach, focusing on the main screens and workflows, along with a clickable prototype for investor pitches and early validation.

🙋🏼‍♀️ My role

🙋🏼‍♀️ My role

As the UX Designer in a two-person team, I was responsible for:

As the UX Designer in a two-person team, I was responsible for:

  • Conducting discovery workshops with the client to understand their vision and key functionalities

  • Researching similar digital products for insights

  • Designing user flows and wireframes

  • Definition of interaction and mental models for the AI coaching and data visualization

  • Conducting discovery workshops with the client to understand their vision and key functionalities

  • Researching similar digital products for insights

  • Designing user flows and wireframes

  • Definition of interaction and mental models for the AI coaching and data visualization

I collaborated closely with a UI Designer, especially during the final stages of the design process.

I collaborated closely with a UI Designer, especially during the final stages of the design process.

The design process

The design process

🔍

Understand

Understand

Conducted discovery sessions with the client to define the vision and user needs.

Conducted discovery sessions with the client to define the vision and user needs.

📌

Analyze and define

Analyze and define

Mapped the ideal user journey, identifying potential opportunities, friction points, and AI’s role.

Mapped the ideal user journey, identifying potential opportunities, friction points, and AI’s role.

✏️

Ideate

Ideate

Analyzed similar products for inspiration and created wireframes to validate core user flows and interactions.

Analyzed similar products for inspiration and created wireframes to validate core user flows and interactions.

🎨

Propose

Propose

Designed the UI and built an interactive prototype to gather feedback and refine the experience.

Designed the UI and built an interactive prototype to gather feedback and refine the experience.

Understanding the challenge

Understanding the challenge

Through discovery sessions with the client, we identified key challenges that informed and shaped our approach.

Through discovery sessions with the client, we identified key challenges that informed and shaped our approach.

💭 The problem

High performers seek coaching to optimize their mental performance, but existing solutions only provide insights after stressful situations occur. Without timely guidance, they struggle to recognize and manage challenges in the moment, leading to reactive decisions and missed opportunities for improvement.

High performers seek coaching to optimize their mental performance, but existing solutions only provide insights after stressful situations occur. Without timely guidance, they struggle to recognize and manage challenges in the moment, leading to reactive decisions and missed opportunities for improvement.

💥️ Our approach

We designed a mobile app that uses biometric data, like heart rate variability (HRV), to monitor mental performance in real time. When shifts are detected, AI-driven coaching offers timely support to help high performers manage stress and stay focused throughout the day

🚀 Product vision

  • We want users to get timely, actionable coaching

  • We want users to engage with AI through natural, journal-like interactions

  • We want users to get smart notifications for awareness and self-regulation

  • We want users to track mental performance easily

  • We want users to get timely, actionable coaching

  • We want users to engage with AI through natural, journal-like interactions

  • We want users to get smart notifications for awareness and self-regulation

  • We want users to track mental performance easily

Mapping the user journey

Mapping the user journey

I created a user journey to map the step-by-step experience, validate key screens, and define AI’s role in coaching. This guided MVP planning, ensured team alignment, and shaped the clickable prototype.

I created a user journey to map the step-by-step experience, validate key screens, and define AI’s role in coaching. This guided MVP planning, ensured team alignment, and shaped the clickable prototype.

User Journey Map – Visualizing the experience of a first-time user exploring the app, from onboarding to receiving proactive coaching insights.

Scroll right to explore the journey map 👉🏻

User Journey Map – Visualizing the experience of a first-time user exploring the app, from onboarding to receiving proactive coaching insights.

Defining the design requirements

Defining the design requirements

Building on the validated user journey, we translated key user goals into design requirements and collaborated with the client to prioritize the most valuable features for users and the business.

Building on the validated user journey, we translated key user goals into design requirements and collaborated with the client to prioritize the most valuable features for users and the business.

MVP Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) created in collaboration with the Product Manager to align on project milestones, key design requirements and prioritize features for this design effort.

Design milestones

Design milestones

Onboarding

Onboarding

Guide users through setup, permissions, and introduce AI-powered interactions along with key app concepts.

Guide users through setup, permissions, and introduce AI-powered interactions along with key app concepts.

Mental Performance Tracking

Mental Performance Tracking

Provide real-time insights based on biometric and contextual data.

Provide real-time insights based on biometric and contextual data.

Notifications & Resulting Coaching

Notifications & Resulting Coaching

Alert users of significant mental performance shifts, prompting AI-driven coaching for timely self-regulation.

Alert users of significant mental performance shifts, prompting AI-driven coaching for timely self-regulation.

Reflection & AI-Powered Insights

Reflection & AI-Powered Insights

Deliver personalized support based on user patterns and journaling entries.

Deliver personalized support based on user patterns and journaling entries.

Analyzing existing solutions

Analyzing existing solutions

With limited user access, analyzing similar apps helped me identify common UX patterns for clarity, engagement, and personalization, ensuring alignment with user expectations and a more intuitive, proactive experience.

With limited user access, analyzing similar apps helped me identify common UX patterns for clarity, engagement, and personalization, ensuring alignment with user expectations and a more intuitive, proactive experience.

Findings

Guided Experiences May Improve Engagement: Step-by-step coaching could help reduce cognitive load and keep users engaged.

Guided Experiences May Improve Engagement: Step-by-step coaching could help reduce cognitive load and keep users engaged.

Conversational, Human-Like AI Might Feel More Supportive: Natural interactions can make AI-driven coaching feel approachable and personal.

Conversational, Human-Like AI Might Feel More Supportive: Natural interactions can make AI-driven coaching feel approachable and personal.

Proactive Notifications Could Encourage Action: Timely nudges may help users engage at key moments.

Proactive Notifications Could Encourage Action: Timely nudges may help users engage at key moments.

Contextual Insights Enhance Personalization: Integrating journaling could help AI better understand user triggers, improving coaching relevance.

Contextual Insights Enhance Personalization: Integrating journaling could help AI better understand user triggers, improving coaching relevance.

Wireframing

Wireframing

To validate early design decisions, I created wireframes for the app's main flows, helping to visualize AI and journaling integration, aligning key interactions before high-fidelity design, and refining the experience based on client feedback.

To validate early design decisions, I created wireframes for the app's main flows, helping to visualize AI and journaling integration, aligning key interactions before high-fidelity design, and refining the experience based on client feedback.

Onboarding process

Onboarding process 👉🏻

Intake questionnaire for calculating mental performance baseline score

Intake questionnaire for calculating mental performance baseline score 👉🏻

Notifications and prompts

Notifications and prompts 👉🏻

Walkthrough exploration

Walkthrough exploration 👉🏻

The solution

The solution

We designed an AI-powered mobile app prototype that provides real-time insights and proactive coaching to support mental well-being.

We designed an AI-powered mobile app prototype that provides real-time insights and proactive coaching to support mental well-being.

Key features included:

Key features included:

AI-Powered Journaling

AI-Powered Journaling

Users log reflections, helping AI track context and deliver personalized insights.

Users log reflections, helping AI track context and deliver personalized insights.

Real-Time Performance Tracking

Real-Time Performance Tracking

Monitors HRV and stress levels to detect mental state shifts.

Monitors HRV and stress levels to detect mental state shifts.

Proactive Coaching

Proactive Coaching

AI provides timely guidance based on biometric data and user patterns.

AI provides timely guidance based on biometric data and user patterns.

Smart Notifications

Smart Notifications

Nudges encourage self-awareness and intervention before stress escalates.

Nudges encourage self-awareness and intervention before stress escalates.

This integration of AI with journaling was a key design decision, ensuring the product delivers relevant, real-time support that adapts to each user’s needs.

This integration of AI with journaling was a key design decision, ensuring the product delivers relevant, real-time support that adapts to each user’s needs.

Key features included:

AI-Powered Journaling

Users log reflections, helping AI track context and deliver personalized insights.

Real-Time Performance Tracking

Monitors HRV and stress levels to detect mental state shifts.

Proactive Coaching

AI provides timely guidance based on biometric data and user patterns.

Smart Notifications

Nudges encourage self-awareness and intervention before stress escalates.

This integration of AI with journaling was a key design decision, ensuring the product delivers relevant, real-time support that adapts to each user’s needs.

💡️ Project take aways

💡️ Project take aways

  • Context Matters: Capturing contextual information through journaling, and other mental models, significantly improves the relevance of AI-driven tools

  • Context Matters: Capturing contextual information through journaling, and other mental models, significantly improves the relevance of AI-driven tools

  • Balancing AI and Human Support: For this specific product, we had to ensure the AI supported coaching without replacing it, as the goal was for coaches to eventually be involved in future iterations

  • Balancing AI and Human Support: For this specific product, we had to ensure the AI supported coaching without replacing it, as the goal was for coaches to eventually be involved in future iterations

UXUI Design・Product Design

UXUI Design・Product Design

2025

2025